Report: China emissions exceed all developed nations combined

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Reading — Intermediate Level
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China emits more greenhouse gas than the entire developed world combined, a new report has claimed.

The research by Rhodium Group says China emitted 27% of the world's greenhouse gases in 2019.

The US was the second-largest emitter at 11% while India was third with 6.6% of emissions, the think tank said.

Scientists warn that without an agreement between the US and China it will be hard to avert dangerous climate change.

China's emissions more than tripled over the previous three decades, the report from the US-based Rhodium Group added.

The Asian giant has the world's largest population, so its per person emissions are still far behind the US, but the research said those emissions have increased too, tripling over the course of two decades.

China has vowed to reach net-zero emissions by 2060 with a peak no later than 2030.

President Xi Jinping reiterated his pledge at a climate summit organised by US President Joe Biden last month.

"This major strategic decision is made based on our sense of responsibility to build a community with a shared future for mankind and our own need to secure sustainable development," President Xi said at the time.

However, China is heavily reliant on coal power.

The country is currently running 1,058 coal plants - more than half the world's capacity.
Source: BBC News
  1. Which country ranked the highest on the greenshouse emission?

  2. Which country is the second-largest emitter of greenhouse gases in 2019?

  3. In what type of fuel is China reliant?

Discussion

Practice your writing skills by discussing the questions below

  1. Does your country produce a huge amount of greenhouse gases?

  2. In your opinion, what is the best source of energy?

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